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Annex to Form D ("Red List")
Ninth Edition, January 2005
Prepared by the
INTERNATIONAL NARCOTICS CONTROL BOARD
Vienna International Centre
P.O.Box 500
A-1400 Vienna, Austria
in accordance with the
United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic
in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, 1988
containing the
LIST OF PRECURSORS AND CHEMICALS FREQUENTLY USED IN
THE ILLICIT MANUFACTURE OF NARCOTIC DRUGS AND
PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES UNDER INTERNATIONAL CONTROL
Introduction
This list has been prepared by the International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) as a tool to be used for the identification of substances scheduled in Tables I and II of the United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, 1988 (1988 Convention). All those involved with the implementation of the provisions of article 12 of the 1988 Convention, including regulatory, administrative and law enforcement authorities, will find the list helpful. For example, it will be required to complete the Board's Form D, "Annual information on substances frequently used in the illicit manufacture of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances", as required under the provisions of article 12, paragraph 12. It will also be required by regulatory and administrative authorities to check the names of chemicals associated with, inter alia, applications for authorizations for export or import. Law enforcement authorities will require the information, inter alia, to check documentation accompanying consignments of chemicals and to further identify chemicals seized at illicit laboratories. The list is comparable to the lists of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances under international control, and the alphabetical listings of other names and trade names of narcotic drugs
and psychotropic substances, which are published by the Board as the "Yellow List" and the "Green
List", respectively.
Part One gives a list of those substances scheduled in Tables I and II of the 1988 Convention. The
list is divided into two sections, the first listing those substances included in Table I, and the second
listing those substances in Table II. English, French and Spanish names as used in the respective
versions of the Tables of the 1988 Convention are given, as well as Harmonized System (HS) codes
and Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry numbers, to facilitate rapid identification of all
scheduled substances. The full Chemical Abstracts Index name of each substance is given also for
reference purposes.
Part Two lists in alphabetical order the chemical names, synonyms and trade names, etc., of the
substances included in Part One. Although not explicitly stated in the 1988 Convention, it is
understood that the name of each of those substances, as given in the Tables of the Convention, covers
also all isomeric forms of the substance. Consequently, it should be noted that where a specific
isomer is listed in Part Two, for example l-ephedrine as a synonym for ephedrine, this should not be
understood to mean that only the l-form of ephedrine is controlled.

Part Three provides a table of conversion factors needed to convert quantities of scheduled
substances in their salt form into quantities of pure anhydrous base.
Part Four lists those Governments that have requested pre-export notifications pursuant to article 12,
paragraph 10 (a), of the 1988 Convention.
Regular updating of the information provided in this list, particularly that
relating to the chemical names, synonyms and trade names, etc., of scheduled
substances, will be necessary to ensure the effectiveness of controls. INCB, with
the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), has established a
database containing this information, using as a basic source, and adding to, an
index of other names, synonyms and trade names collated by the Laboratory
and Scientific Section of UNODC. Governments are kindly requested to provide
the Board with any additions and/or amendments to the information provided to
ensure that this database is maintained up to date.
PART ONE: SUBSTANCES SCHEDULED IN TABLES I AND II OF THE 1988
CONVENTION
English, French and Spanish names as used in the respective versions of Tables I and II of the 1988 Convention are given, as well as Harmonized System (HS) codes and Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry numbers, to facilitate rapid identification of all scheduled substances. Chemical Abstracts Index names are given in parentheses.
Acetic anhydride
(acetic oxide)
Anhydride acétique
Anhídrido acético

N-Acetylanthranilic acid
(benzoic acid, 2-(acetylamino)-)
Acide N-acétylanthranilique
Acido N-acetilantranílico

Ephedrine
([R-(R*,S*)]--[1-(methylamino)ethyl]-
Ephédrine
benzenemethanol)
Efedrina

Ergometrine
(ergoline-8-carboxamide,9,10-didehydro-N-(2-hydroxy-
Ergométrine
1-methylethyl)-6-methyl-,[8ß(S)])
Ergometrina

Ergotamine
(ergotaman-3',6',18'-trione,12'-hydroxy-2'-methyl-5'-
Ergotamine
(phenylmethyl)-,(5))
Ergotamina

Isosafrole
(1,3-benzodioxole,5-(1-propenyl)-)
Isosafrole
Isosafrol

Lysergic acid
((8ß)-9,10-didehydro-6-methylergoline-8-carboxylic
Acide lysergique
Acido lisérgico

3,4-Methylenedioxyphenyl-2-propanone
(2-propanone,1-[3,4(methylenedioxy)phenyl]-)
Méthylènedioxyphényl-3,4 propanone-2
3,4-Metilendioxifenil-2-propanona

Norephedrine
(R*,S*)-∝-(1-aminoethyl)benzenemethanol
Norephédrine
Norefedrina

1-Phenyl-2-propanone
(1-phenyl-2-propanone)
Phényl-1 propanone-2
1-Fenil-2-propanona
Piperonal
(1,3-benzodioxole-5-carboxaldehyde)
Pipéronal
Piperonal

Potassium permanganate
(permanganic acid (HMnO4), potassium salt)
Permanganate de potassium
Permanganato potásico

Pseudoephedrine
([S-(R*,R*)]--[1-(methylamino)ethyl]-
Pseudoéphédrine
benzenemethanol)
Seudoefedrina
(1,3-benzodioxole,5-(2-propenyl)-)
The salts of the substances listed in this Table whenever the existence of such salts is possible. (2-propanone)
Acétone

Anthranilic acid
(2-aminobenzoic acid)
Acide anthranilique
Acido antranílico

Ethyl ether
(1,1'-oxybis[ethane])
Ether éthylique
Eter etílico

Hydrochloric acid 1
(hydrochloric acid)
Acide chlorhydrique
Acido clorhídrico

Methyl ethyl ketone
(2-butanone)
Méthyléthylcétone
Metiletilcetona

Phenylacetic acid
(benzeneacetic acid)
Acide phénylacétique
Acido fenilacético

Piperidine
(piperidine)
Pipéridine
Piperidina

Sulphuric acid 1
(sulfuric acid)
Acide sulfurique
Acido sulfúrico
(benzene, methyl-)
Toluène
The salts of the substances listed in this Table whenever the existence of such salts is possible. The salts of hydrochloric acid and sulphuric acid are specifically excluded from Table II. PART TWO: CHEMICAL NAMES, SYNONYMS AND TRADE NAMES, ETC., OF
SCHEDULED SUBSTANCES AND THEIR SALTS, IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER
The names of substances as given in the 1988 Convention are printed in bold type. They are
accompanied by a reference to whether the related substances are scheduled in Table I or Table II of the 1988 Convention, as detailed in PART ONE. Listed chemical names, synonyms and trade names apply sometimes to pure substances and sometimes to the salts of those substances. In all such cases, reference is made to the substance name as given in PART ONE. Commercial products identified by their trade names usually contain a scheduled substance mixed with one or more other ingredients. As indicated in the Introduction it is understood that the names of the substances, as given in the Tables of the Convention, cover all isomeric forms of the substances. The list does not assume to be comprehensive. The absence of any chemical name, synonym or trade name, etc., for a scheduled substance does not necessarily mean that the substance with that name is not under international control. Further, it should be noted that the same name, particularly common or trade names, may be used for different substances in different countries. In cases where ambiguity may occur, it is recommended that the name of the substance in question should always be checked against the chemical designation or formula. All chemical names, synonyms and trade names are listed alphabetically wherever possible. Chemical names with a prefix are included at the respective alphabetical position of the substance itself. Thus, for example, N-acetylaminobenzoic acid is listed under "a", trans-ephedrine is listed under "e", D-lysergic acid is listed under "l", 1,2-methylenedioxy-4-allyl-benzene is listed under "m", ∀-toluic acid is listed under "t", etc.
Name
Substance
anhydride see
N-Acetylanthranilic
Acide ergoline-8ß-carboxylique, didéhydro Acide indolo (4,3-fg)-quinoline, ergoline-8-carboxylique Lysergic Acide lysergique 2-hydroxy-1-methyléthylamide
Name
Substance
1-Allyl-3,4-methylenedioxybenzene Safrole 4-Allyl-1,2-methylenedioxybenzene Safrole Anthranilic
Benzenemethanol, ∀-[1-(methylamino)ethyl]-,[R-(R*,S*)]- Ephedrine Benzenemethanol, ∀-[1-(methylamino)ethyl]-,[S-(R*,R*)]- Pseudoephedrine Benzene-1,2-(methylenedioxy)-4-propenyl- 1,3-Benzodioxole-5-carboxaldehyde Piperonal 1,3-Benzodioxole, N-(5-(Benzyl-10b-hydroxy-2-methyl)-3,6-dioxoperhydro- oxazolo-(3,2-a)-pyrrolo(2,1c)pyrazin-2-yl)-D-lysergamide 5'-Benzyl-12'-hydroxy-2'- methylergotaman-3',6',18-trione
Name
Substance
Dexatrim Norephedrine Dextrolysergic acid levo-2-propanolamine 9,10-Didehydro-N-(2-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-6- 9,10-Didehydro-N-[(S)-2-hydroxy-1-methylethyl]-6- [8ß(S)]-9,10-Didehydro-N-(2-hydroxy-1- methylethyl)-6- methylergoline-8ß-carboxamide 9,10-Didehydro-6-methylergoline-8ß-carboxylic acid 3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde methylene ketal
Name
Substance
3,4-Dimethylenedioxybenzaldehyde Piperonal Diméthylformaldéhyde Ephedrine
Ergoline-8ß-carboxamide, 9,10 didehydro-N-(2-hydroxy- Ergoline-8ß-carboxylic acid, 9,10-didehydro-6-methyl-
Name
Substance
Ergometrine
Ergotaman-3',6',18'-trione,12'-hydroxy-2'-methyl-5'- (phenylmethyl)-,(5'∀) Ergotamine
5-Formyl-1,3-benzodioxole Piperonal Fugoa Name
Substance
4,6,6a,7,8,9-Hexahydro-7-methylindole[4,3-fg]quinoline- (6aR,9R)-4,6,6a,7,8,9-Hexahydro-N-[(2S)-1-hydroxyprop- 2-yl]-7-methyl-indolo[4,3-fg]quinoline-9-carboxamide Hydrochloric
N-[1-(Hydroxymethyl)ethyl]-D-lysergamide N-(2-Hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-D(+)-lysergamide N-[(S)-2-Hydroxy-1-methylethyl]lysergamide Ergometrine N-[(S)-2-Hydroxy-1-methylethyl]-D-lysergamide N-[∀-(Hydroxymethyl)ethyl]-D-lysergamide (∀R,ßR)-ß-Hydroxy-∀-methylphenethyl-N-methylammonium (+)-(∀S,ßS)-ß-Hydroxy-∀-methylphenethyl-N-methyl- 12'-Hydroxy-2'-methyl-5'∀-(phenylmethyl)-ergotaman- 12'-Hydroxy-2'-methyl-3',6',18-trioxo-5-benzylergotaman Ergotamine (5'S)-12'-Hydroxy-2'-methyl-3',6',18-trioxo-5- (-)-(1R,2S)-N-(1-Hydroxy-1-phenylprop-2-yl)-N- (+)-N-[(2S)-1-Hydroxyprop-2-yl]-D-lysergamide Indolo-(4,3-fg)-quinoline, ergotamin-3',6',18-trione Isosafrole
see Table I

Name
Substance
Lysergic
D(+)-Lysergic acid-ß-hydroxyisopropylamide D-Lysergic acid 1-(hydroxymethyl)ethylamide D-Lysergic acid 2-hydroxy-1-methylethylamide [R-(R*,S*)]-∀-[1-(Methylamino)ethyl]benzenemethanol Ephedrine [S-(R*,R*)]-∀-[1-(Methylamino)ethyl]benzenemethanol Pseudoephedrine 2-Methylamino-1-phenyl-1-propanol Ephedrine 2-Methylamino-1-phenylpropan-1-ol Ephedrine (1R,2S)-2-Methylamino-1-phenyl-1-propanol Ephedrine (1R,2S)-2-Methylamino-1-phenyl-propan-1-ol Ephedrine (+)-2-Methylamino-1-phenylpropan-1-ol (+)-(1S,2R)-2-(Methylamino)-1-phenyl-1-propanol (+)-(1S,2S)-2-(Methylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-ol DL-threo-2-(Methylamino)-1-phenyl-propan-1-ol 1,2-Methylenedioxy-4-allyl-benzene Safrole 3,4-Methylenedioxy-4-(isopropenyl)-benzene Isosafrole
Name
Substance
3,4-Methylenedioxyphenyl-2-propanone
1-(3,4-Methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-propanone 1,2-(Methylenedioxy)-4-propen-2-ylbenzene Norephedrine
8H-Oxazolo(3,2-a)pyrrolel(2,1-c)pyrazine, ergotam-
Name
Substance
Phenylacetic
1-Phenyl-2-methylamino-1-propanol Ephedrine 1-Phenyl-2-methylaminopropanol-1 Ephedrine 1-Phenyl-2-propanone
Piperidine
Piperonal
Potassium
permanganate see

Name
Substance
2-Propanone, 1-[3,4-(methylenedioxy)phenyl]- Pseudoephedrine see
see Table I

Name
Substance
Sulphuric
PART THREE: TABLE SHOWING THE PURE ANHYDROUS BASE CONTENT
OF SOME SCHEDULED SUBSTANCES IN THEIR SALT FORM
Substance
Approximate
pure anhydrous
base content
(percentage)
The above table of conversion factors should be used to convert quantities of scheduled substances in their salt form into quantities of pure anhydrous base. PART FOUR: GOVERNMENTS THAT HAVE REQUESTED PRE-EXPORT
NOTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 12, PARAGRAPH 10 (a),
OF THE 1988 CONVENTION
All Governments of exporting countries and territories are reminded that it is an obligation to provide pre-export notifications to Governments that have requested them pursuant to article 12, paragraph 10 (a), of the 1988 Convention, which provides that: “. upon request to the Secretary-General by the interested Party, each Party from whose territory a substance in Table I is to be exported shall ensure that, prior to such export, the following information is supplied by its competent authorities to the competent authorities of the importing country: Name and address of the exporter and importer and, when available, the consignee; Quantity of the substance to be exported; Expected point of entry and expected date of dispatch; Any other information which is mutually agreed upon by the Parties.” Governments that have requested pre-export notifications under the above provisions are listed alphabetically, followed by the substance(s) to which the provisions should apply and the date of notification of the request transmitted by the Secretary-General to Governments. Governments may wish to note the possibility of requesting that a pre-export notification for all substances listed in Table II of the 1988 Convention be also sent. Date of communication
Notifying Government
Substances to which pre-export notification
requirement applies
to Governments by the
Secretary-General
All substances included in Tables I and II Ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, acetic anhydride and All substances included in Tables I and II Acetic anhydride, potassium permanganate, acetone, ethyl ether, hydrochloric acid, sulphuric All substances included in Tables I and II All substances included in Tables I and II All substances included in Tables I and II All substances included in Tables I and II All substances included in Table I, and acetone All substances included in Tables I and II Date of communication
Notifying Government
Substances to which pre-export notification
requirement applies
to Governments by the
Secretary-General
All substances included in Tables I and II All substances included in Tables I and II All substances included in Table I except lysergic acid; anthranilic acid and phenylacetic acid All substances included in Table Ib All substances included in Table Ib N-acetylanthranilic acid, ephedrine, ergometrine, ergotamine, isosafrole, lysergic acid, 3,4-methylenedioyphenyl-2-propanone, 1-phenyl-2-propanone, piperonal, pseudoephedrine and safrole All substances included in Tables I and II All substances included in Tables I and II All substances included in Tables I and II All substances included in Tables I and II All substances included in Table Ib, anthranilic acid, ethyl ether, phenylacetic acid and piperidine All substances included in Tables I and II permanganate, pseudoephedrine and acetone All substances included in Tables I and II Acetic anhydride, ephedrine, ergometrine, ergotamine, lysergic acid, norephedrine, potassium permanganate, pseudoephedrine, acetone, ethyl ether, hydrochloric acid, methyl ethyl ketone, sulphuric acid and toluene All substances included in Tables I and II All substances included in Tables I and II Acetic anhydride, potassium permanganate, and all substances included in Table IIb Date of communication
Notifying Government
Substances to which pre-export notification
requirement applies
to Governments by the
Secretary-General
Acetic anhydride, ephedrine, ergometrine, ergotamine, 3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl-2-propanone, norephedrine, 1-phenyl-2-propanone, potassium permanganate, pseudoephedrine and all substances included in Table IIb All substances included in Tables I and II All substances included in Table Ib, anthranilic All substances included in Tables I and II All substances included in Tables I and II All substances included in Tables I and II All substances included in Tables I and II Acetic anhydride, ephedrine, pseudoephedrine All substances included in Tables I and II Notes: Territories are in italics. a The Secretary-General has informed all Governments of the request of the notifying Government to receive a pre-export notification for substances listed in Table II of the 1988 Convention as well. b With effect from 8 December 2001, acetic anhydride and potassium permanganate have been transferred from Table II to Table I of the 1988 Convention. c Not yet notified by the Secretary-General as, in a subsequent communication, the Government of Belarus requested the Secretary-General to suspend such notification until a national mechanism to receive and process pre-export notifications is established. d Not yet notified by the Secretary-General. With effect from 20 December 1999, the territory of Macao became the Macao Special Administrative Region of China. e Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom.

Source: http://bnn.go.id/portalbaru/portal/file/info_prekursor/pengawasan%20prekursor_INCB.pdf