SPEAK OUT Connecticut Parent Advocacy Center, Inc. Volume 20 Number 1 • Spring/Summer 2003 338 Main Street • Niantic • CT • 06357 • 860-739-3089 v/TDD website: www.cpacinc.org Parents may call toll-free: 800-445-2722 • Fax: 860-739-7460 email: [email protected] Satellite Office: Fair Haven Community Health Center, New Haven • 203-776-3211
In the last issue of SPEAK OUT we touched on the legal framework for the education of children with disabilities.
We discussed the No Child Left BehindAct of 2001 and the reauthorization of the Individuals with Disabilities EducationAct. No Child Left Behind is intended to reform America’s educational system. The new law calls for dramatic changesin the way our public schools do business, but I don’t believe that any of us understands the extent to which this “regular”education law will impact special education. We are already feeling its impact. As time goes by, it becomes clearer to usthe importance of understanding No Child Left Behind, its influence on the reauthorization of IDEA and what it means tochildren with and without disabilities.
The greatest impact that No Child Left Behind has had thus far is in the area of accountability. We would all agree
that accountability is important. For years, parents and communities have been voicing concerns that our education systemhas NOT been working well and that many children are not learning. NCLB is intended to bring some accountability to the
educational arena. We know that it is important to have high expectations for allchildren, including children with disabilities, and to be able to measure whether ornot they are making progress in the academic realm. Our concern at present, however,
In This Issue:
is that in trying to hold the system accountable for teaching our children, the focushas been shifted to those very children who have been overlooked in the past. Weseem to be moving toward a “one-size-fits-all” approach for measuring the success
of our schools – standardized testing of students.
Parents and advocacy groups fought long and hard to get where we are
today. Along with access to the general education classroom and participation in
the general education curriculum, we have argued for our children to be considered
part of the larger community, both in and out of school. There is a depth andrichness that comes through participation in both academic and extracurricular
Bookworm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
activities. It is important to remember that not all strengths, not all skills and successes,can be measured by standardized academic testing. Education plans should include
objective methods for evaluating student outcomes related to changes in behavior
and improvements in a student's quality of life - e.g. participation in integratedactivities, improved social relationships, independence and self-sufficiency.1 If we
measure those skills we will have a more complete picture of our children. Onlythen will we be sure to leave no child behind. 1. OSEP Technical Assistance Center on Positive Behavioral Information and Support,
The Connecticut Parent Advocacy Center will be
closed from July 4th through July 11th, 2003 and
will re-open for business as usual on Monday morn-ing, July 14th. Summertime can give us all a much-
needed break from the routine and pressures of the
school year. It can also be a time for reflection and planning. Be sure to call or email ([email protected]) the Center any-
time if you have questions or concerns as you think ahead tonext year We're always here to help!
their technical expertise and support as we
is a statewide non-profit organization that
upgraded our agency computers. It is with
offers information and support to parents
their help that we were able to convert our
of children with disabilities and theprofessionals who work with them. The
database and develop a network within our
center is staffed primarily by parents of
children with disabilities who assist otherparents in understanding how to participatemore effectively in their children’seducation. A range of services is available,
The Connecticut Parent Advocacy Center is committed to
workshops and in-service presentations forparents, schools and service providers, a
delivering accurate and timely information to the families we serve. In
website, and a lending library of books and
order to do that more effectively, we are redesigning our website.
Our "new and improved" site will still be located on the web at
SPEAK OUT is published by www.cpacinc.org. You can find resources, upcoming workshops,
Connecticut Parent Advocacy Center, Inc.
legislative information and links to other terrific sites. We are also
developing a "listserve" so that as information comes in to us, we can
forward it electronically on to you. If you would like to join us,
Executive Director: Nancy Prescott
simply email your address to [email protected].
CPAC continues to participate in Southern New England
Telephone’s Community Connections Program. When you
This newsletter is funded by grants from the
sign up for - or confirm that you’re already using - SNET
All Distance, the phone company will donate 5% of your monthly
Department of Education, Bureau of Special
long distance bill to CPAC. Simply call 800-635-7638 and advise
Education; and by private contributions. Theviews expressed do not necessarily reflect
the SNET Representative that you wish to participate in the
Community Connections Program and that CPAC is your non-profit
not endorse any product, service or theory
of choice. Our code is #2240. Thanks to all of you who particpate
referred to in SPEAK OUT. Articles,announcements and resources are included
we have received over $2,526.00 through this program of giving!
Connections in Connecticut: How Parents are Making a Difference
If you know of parent activities that you'd like to share with others, please let us know! We will be happy to add your
information to our website, and publish it in our next issue of SPEAK OUT if space allows. PARENT SUPPORT IN GROTON The Silence of Selective Mutism
town of Groton has started a parent support
Childhood Anxiety Network, is an organization dedicated
group for parents of children with special needs. The group
to supporting and providing information to parents and
meets on the 4th Tuesday of each month from 7:00 to 8:30pm
professionals dealing with children who have selective mutism
at 2 Fort Hill Road and is facilitated by Cindy Mason-Jones,
and related childhood anxiety disorders. Children with
MSW. For more information call 860-441-6760.
Selective Mutism are often misdiagnosed and mismanagedsimply because so little is known and so little information is
available on SM. One of the goals for SMG-CAN is to
There is a new parent group in Naugatuck for par-
build a network, in each state, for parents. Laurie Gorski, a
ents of children with disabilities. The purpose of this group
CPAC Next STEPs graduate, is Connecticut’s State
is Parent Education, in the form of workshops, networking
Coordinator for the Selective Mutism Group. For more
and sharing information and experience. Its goal is to help
information, you can contact her at [email protected] or
parents to become effective participants in planning their
call her at 860-267-0449. You can also learn more on the
children's education. For meeting information, you can
check the Citizen's News Calendar, or you can contactEileen Coyle at 723-4305 with any questions.
The Special Education Support Network is a new
support group in the Norwich area. Its purpose is to bring
What's New with theT.S.A.?
parents of children with disabilities together for sharing
information on community resources and special education
Syndrome Association has changed its address and
issues. The group meets monthly at the Montville High
phone number. You can reach them at 15B Talcott
School; new members are always welcome! For more
Avenue, Vernon, CT 06066, 203-912-7310 or
information you can contact Robin Grondahl at 860-848-
by email at [email protected].
1959 or Susan Soldato at 860-691-0679.
dren with T.S. meets the last Wednesday of everymonth at Laurel Gardens in Glastonbury. For more
information, contact Lynn Siegel at 860-657-2287
The Litchfield County Autism Spectrum Association,
or [email protected]. For more informa-
Inc. (LACASA) is a non-profit partnership that was
tion on Tourette Syndrome or the Association, you
established in 2001 by a group of dedicated families and
can visit them on the web at www.tsact.org.
professionals. Lacasa was founded on the belief that nosingle person, professional, discipline or agency can meetthe multiple and complex needs of individuals with autismand their families. For more information you can contact
Wethersfield Special Kids… …is a support group for parents of children with a variety of needs and abilities. The group meets monthly, usually on the second
Wednesday evening of the month. Wethersfield Special Kids will be hold its last meeting of
Families United for Children’s Mental Health offers
the school year in June, and will reconvene in September.
parent support! For more information on groups meeting in
For more information, you can contact Patti Silva at 860-
Wauregan, New Britain, Ansonia and/or Norwich, you can
529-7766 or email her at [email protected].
call Families United at 860-439-0710. Preschool Models and Children’s Later Success in School
Noting that preschools are under increasing
pressure to offer instruction in basic academic skills to
improve the academic performance of American
schoolchildren, researcher Rebecca Marcon of the
University of North Florida sheds light on the continuing
and 4-year olds with disabilities. In April of this year,
debate over teacher-directed versus child-centered
Commissioner Theodore S. Sergi issued a circular letter
preschool models in an article recently published in the
to the Superintendents of Schools to clarify the
Internet journal Early Childhood Research & Practice.
requirements of IDEA '97 as it pertains to the LRE and
In a follow-up study of children in an urban school
district, Marcon looked at these children as they prepared
An eligible 3- or 4-year-old child with a disability
to leave the primary grades and again a year later when
is entitled to a free appropriate public education (FAPE)
they were to enter fourth grade. Three grouping were
in the least restrictive environment (LRE), as is the school-
selected as examples of the divergent preschool models
aged child with a disability. This includes the requirement
operating in an urban school system: children who had
that each child is to be educated to the maximum extent
(1) child development-oriented teachers who facilitated
appropriate with children who are not disabled and that
learning by allowing children to actively direct the focus
special classes, separate schooling or other removal of
of their learning, (2) more academically-oriented teachers
children with disabilities from the regular education
who preferred direct instruction and teacher-directed
environment occurs only when the nature or severity of
learning experiences and (3) teachers whose beliefs and
the child’s disability is such that education in regular classes
practices fell in between the other two contrasting models
with the use of supplementary aids or services cannot be
by endorsing a combination approach.
A complete copy of this article, which includes
There are a number of examples of meeting the
some interesting research findings, is available on the web
LRE requirements, including tuitioning a child into a public
at http://ecrp.uiuc.edu/v4n1/marcon.html or you can call
or private early childhood program; placing classes for
CPAC at 800-445-2722 and we will be happy to send
preschool children in the child's home school; and
providing services to children at sites that include 50% or
ERIC Clearinghouse on Elementary and Early Childhood Education
more of children without disabilities. For a copy of this
(ERIC/EECE) National Parent Information Network,
Circular Letter, call CPAC at 800-445-2722. the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.A Parent's Guide to Developing your Child's IEP
by Todd Parr, published by Little, Brown and Company, 2001.
This children's book, filled with bright colors and
silly scenes, cleverly delivers its important message of ac-
ceptance, understanding and confidence in a child-friendly
job can be more complicated. It is important for you
package. "It's okay to have wheels.It's okay to have a
to learn more about special education and how to be an
different nose. It's okay to be proud of yourself. It's
effective partner with your child's school. This parent's
okay to be different . You are special and important just
guide, from the National Information Center for Children
because of being who you are." The author's previous
and Youth with Disabilities, can help you begin to learn
books have been praised as "reasssuring and kindhearted"
what you need to know. For a copy, please send $2.00
(School Library Journal) and "cheerful.with advice
to cover the cost of postage and copying to CPAC at
children love to read" (Kirkus review). CPAC has a
copy of this kid's book available in our resource collec-
NICHCY is a national information and referral center that
tion, along with a list of accompanying activities and dis-
provides information on disability-related issues. You can
cussion topics for teachers to use in the classroom. Call
reach them at 800-695-0285 or visit them Dear Parent Advocate,
I just got a note from my son’s school saying that he may not be promoted to the third grade next year. I met with
the teacher and then the principal at school. Both said that “their hands are tied”, they can’t recommend that Jerold bepromoted
All of this came as a big surprise to me. My son was tested last winter and the school said that he was having
problems learning to read. We worked on his reading at home, and I thought that he had caught up. Now all of a suddenthe school is telling me that Jerold still can’t read and that there’s nothing that they can do. I don’t have the money to payfor a tutor and I want my son to go into the third grade. Who has the final say as to whether or not he will be kept back?
This is a problem that we are running into more and more these days. First of all, I would recommend that you get
a copy of your school district’s policy on retention. School policies govern these decisions. Not too long ago, parentsoften had a lot of influence in the area of retention and promotion. But things have changed, and now the school usually hasthe final say in making that decision.
The new law, “No Child Left Behind”, is having a big impact on our schools (see page 1). Many changes have
come about, and policies are being re-written to comply with that new federal legislation. Standardized testing is beingused to judge student performance and mastery of educational goals. Connecticut Mastery and Academic PerformanceTests (CMT’s and CAPT’s) are being used to determine the performance of the school district. In Title 1 schools, “NoChild” provides for “Supplemental Educational Services” (in the form of tutoring and/or summer school) for students whoare struggling. Your school may receive Title 1 funds; you can find out for certain by checking with your principal. If so,your child should be entitled to extra help at NO COST TO YOU. This is true for children with and without disabilities. CT Parents Plus has developed "Tip Sheets" for parents on No Child Left Behind. For a copy of "What Parents Need to Know About Supplementary Educational Services” you can call CPAC, or CT Parents Plusdirectly at 860-571-6052. You can also visit CT Parents Plus on the web at www.ctparentsplus.org
Every five years, Parts C and D of the Individuals
other changes have been made during reauthorization. For
with Disabilities Education Act must be reauthorized. This
example, during the 1986 reauthorization, the infant and
means that these sections of the law will expire (in other
toddler program was added. Before that reauthorization,
words, not be in force) unless Congress passes them again
children under 3 did not get services under the law. In the
(hence the word reauthorization). Part B was considered
1990 version of the law, transition planning became a
so important that it is permanently authorized. This means
requirement. This was added to help youth with disabilities
prepare for leaving secondary school.
Even though Part B of the law does not have to
The IDEA was last reauthorized in 1997. So—a
be reauthorized, changes are made to it during each
little more than 5 years later—it’s time to reauthorize the
reauthorization. For example, during the 1997
IDEA again. To get ready for the reauthorization, both
reauthorization, mediation became a major strategy for
the Senate and the House of Representatives began to
resolving conflicts between schools and parents. Before
gather information about how the current IDEA is working
that time, IDEA allowed mediation, but it was the 1997
and what people would like to see in its next version.
reauthorization that required States to create a mediation
They have both introduced bills to amend the current law.
system in which parents and schools could voluntarily take
For more information on the current reauthorization and
changes that are being proposed, please go to our
Since the law was originally passed in 1975, many
Legislation section on pages 8 & 9. Managing Teens with ADHD, by Grad L. Flick, Ph.D. This comprehensive resource is packed with tested, up- The Bookworm
to-date information and techniques to help teachers,counselors and parents understand and manageadolescents with attention deficit disorder, including step-by-step procedures for behavioral intervention at schooland home and reproducible handouts, checklists and
A reminder.CPAC has an extensive resource col-
record keeping forms. The Cneter for Applied Research
lection of books and videotapes available to par-ents and professionals. You are welcome to visit ourlibrary during regular business hours, 8:00 to 4:00,Monday through Friday, or you may call and bor-Individualized Education Plans: Involved Effective row materials through the mail. Please call CPACParents, by Alison B. Seyler and Barbara E. Buswell. to request the books and/or videos of interest to you,
This is an essential text for families and educator as they
or for a listing of references in your area of concern.
develop and implement Individual Education Plans. Thisbook thoroughly explains what occurs before, during, andafter the development of an IEP, and provides and
A Mind at a Time: America’s Top Learning Expert
innovative process for transferring information from year-
Shows How Every Child Can Succeed, by Mel Levine,
to-year. Includes practical forms for parents and educators.
M.D Dr. Levine shows parents and others who care for
Available in English and Spanish. PEAK Parent Center,
children how to identify individual learning patterns. He
explains how parents and teachers can encourage a child’sstrengths and bypass the child’s weaknesses. Dr. Levine
Opening Doors: Connecting Students to Curriculum,
lists the eight fundamental components of learning that draw
Classmates and Learning. PEAK Parent Center's
on a variety of neurodevelopmental capacities. Using
book for teachers, parents and others about including all
examples from his own experience, Dr. Levine shows how
students in general eudcation classes and activities. It is a
parents and children can identify their strengths and
"how to" book that addresses the question: "How will I
weaknesses to determine their individual learning styles.
make this work?". It describes strategies that educators,
He urges parents and teachers to recognize each child’s
therapists, principals and families have used to include
learning style and thus maximize that child’s learning
students with disabilities. 2nd Edition, Published by PEAK
potential. Simon & Schuster, New York, NY; 2002
From Emotions to Advocacy: The Special Education Survival Guide, by Pam & Pete Wright If you’re beginning to advocate for a child with a disability, this is the perfect book for you. Pam and Pete Wright New Video Available
teach you how to plan, prepare, organize and get qualityspecial education services. You can learn about:
The IEP – A Tool for Realizing Possibilities.
your child’s disability and education needs
This instructional video highlights the importance
and use of the IEP as the basic tool in designing
negotiating for special education services
and delivering supports and services for students
and many other valuable strategies for fulfilling your
with disabilities. This resource is excellent for both
educators and families and is available in both
This user-friendly reference book includes hundreds of
English and Spanish. It is the Winner of the 1998
strategies, tips, references, warnings, and Internet
resources that will help you help your child. Harbor House
Parent Center in partnership with San Diego State
Helping Teens Develop Healthy Social Skills and Relationships:
Connecticut Community KidCare is a statewide What the Research Shows about
effort to reform the way children’sbehavioral health services are coordinated,
Navigating Adolescence
financed and delivered to children and their
Ask anyone who has ever lived with, known or
families. KidCare is focused on improving
been a teenager: adolescence is a time of dramatic change.
the quality and availability of community-
With adolescence comes puberty, a new sense of self and
based services and supports. It is based on the principles
identity and often new and increased expectations at
that children should receive services in their community
school and work. Relationships with parents and peers
wherever possible and that parents are an integral part of
change too. Social skills are called upon to form and
the planning and decision making process.
maintain relationships. With these quality relationships
The KidCare initiative began in October of 2000.
come beneficial outcomes, such as improved performance
Services are currently available in varying degrees but the
in school and success in relationships as adults. The ab-
types of behavioral health services available and the way
sence of such quality relationships is associated with nega-
in which they are delivered will continue to evolve.
tive outcomes, such as delinquency and psychological
Services will include Inpatient and Outpatient Services;
Home-Based Services; Emergency Mobile Psychiatric
In order to better understand how adolescents
gain the skills needed to maintain relationships, Child
For a copy of "The Educator's Guide to
Trends, Washington, D.C., reviewed more than 360 re-
Connecticut Community Kid Care" call CPAC at 800-
search studies that examined the factors that lead to high-
445-2722. A detailed description of the program can be
quality social relationships and good social skills. They
found by clicking on the KidCare icon at the Department
found a number of intervention strategies that are effec-
of Children and Families website: www.state.ct.us/dcf
tive. For a complete copy of this Child Trends Research Brief,please send a self-addressed stamped envelope to CPACat 338 Main Street, Niantic, CT 06357.
In a long anticipated move, the FDA recently gave
its stamp of approval to the first non-stimulant drug for
the treatment of ADHD. Atomoxetine, manufactured byEli Lilly and Company and sold under the brand name
“Strattera”, affects the brain chemical norepinephrine,which is believed to be an important factor in regulating
Today, more children are being prosecuted for
attention, impulsivity and activity levels of children, teens
delinquent behavior than ever before. Many of these
children have learning disabilities, attention deficit
Unlike stimulant drugs such as Ritalin, Adderal
disorders, behavior and emotional problems, brain injuries,
and Cylert, the non-stimulant Strattera cannot be used as
and mild cognitive disabilities. Juvenile court proceedings
a drug of abuse, according to researchers.
are a minefield for all juveniles, but are particularly
While head-to-head studies with the conventional
hazardous for children with disabilities. The parents of a
drugs have yet to be carried out, Strattera appears to be
child with a disability can often improve the outcome…by
as effective as Ritalin. In addition, Strattera does not
taking an active role in their child’s case. (ATTENTION!
appear to cause wakefulness, which might make it feasible
to manage ADHD throughout the day without concerns
For a copy of A Parent’s Guide to the Juvenile
that it may cause some children to have difficulty falling
Justice System please send a self-addressed stamped
envelope to CPAC at 338 Main Street, Niantic, CT
Reprinted with permission from "Smart Kids withLearning Disabilities", Vol. 2 No. 16
Adds some requirements for the selection of
hearing officers – includes a requirement that the h.o.
have a fundamental understanding of the Act, have no
personal or professional interest that conflicts withobjectivity in the hearing, and is not an employee of the
SEA or LEA in involved in the education or care of the
resentatives approved HR 1350, The Improving Educa-
tion Results for Children with Disabilities Act," by a vote
Issues may not be raised at due process that were
of 251 to 171. Advocacy and parent organizations were
not raised in the due process complaint notice. The notice
opposed to this bill, citing concerns that it would weaken
requirement binds BOTH parties, not just parents. That
the educational rights of children with disabilities. On
June 12th, the Senate introduced its version of a bill to
- “…a description of the nature of the problem of the
reauthorize IDEA, S. 1248. The following is only a very
child relating to such proposed initiation or change,
brief summary of some of the changes in that bill. It is not
including facts relating to such problem” and
intended to be either comprehensive or verbatim. There
- a proposed resolution of the problem to the extent
are a number of changes (to IDEA) proposed in HR 1350
known and available to the party at the time
that appear in the Senate bill in similar if not exactly the
However, nothing prevents a parent from filing another
same form that are not addressed here.
due process hearing request on a separate issue at a latertime. Senate Bill 1248:
A hearing officer may not rule that a child did not
receive FAPE based on purely procedural violations
replaced with "a statement of how the child’s progress
toward the annual goals… will be measured, including
- compromised the child’s right to an appropriate
through the use of quarterly or other periodic reports,
concurrent with issuance of report cards, that delineate
- seriously hampered the parent’s opportunity to
the progress the child is making toward meeting the annual
goals.” 3 year IEP is an option only after the age of 18.
- caused a deprivation of educational benefits. Due Process
enforceable in any state court of competent jurisdiction
or a federal district court, unless either party appeals. A
written mediation agreement is similarly enforceable.
Native language Requirement - The requirement that the
Attorney Fees- Fees awarded to prevailing
procedural safeguards notice be in the parent’s native
parties shall be based on rates prevailing in the community
language is the same as current law – “unless clearly not
in which the action or proceeding arose for the kind and
feasible to do so.” The language in HR 1350 was weaker.
Number of times that procedural due process notice issent out is reduced, similar to the House bill. Monitoring and Enforcement
“Preliminary Meeting”- Similar to HR 1350 but with some
The system of monitoring and enforcement in the Senate
differences. Parents may not proceed to due process until
bill is quite different than that described in the House bill
the LEA has a 30 day opportunity to resolve the problem.
and in current law. Further analysis of this language is
The LEA shall convene a meeting with the parents and
required before any conclusions may be drawn about it.
IEP team within 15 days of receiving the parent’s due
Discipline
process hearing request, but the district’s attorney may
A form of the manifestation determination review
not be present at the meeting unless the parent is also
has been included in the Senate bill, as apparently has
accompanied by an attorney. Then the district has 15 days
protection for students for whom the conduct was a
after the meeting to resolve the complaint. Parent’s
manifestation of his or her disability. It is clearly an
attorneys may not be reimbursed for time spent at this
meeting, even if they are later determined to be prevailingparties.
Up to 10 days of suspension- same as current law. 10 days or more of suspension if the conduct is not a
Every five years, the State Board of Education
Special Circumstances – “Serious Bodily Injury” has
develops a comprehensive plan for promoting
been added to weapons and drugs as a “stay put”
educational improvement in Connecticut. The 1996-2000
exception. Hence LEAs may unilaterally place a child in
Comprehensive Plan focused on expectations and student
an interim alternative educational setting (IAES) for up to
achievement. Connecticut’s vision for the next five years
45 school days if the child’s conduct meets one of those
is on “Greater Expectations”. “The challenge is to close
three exceptions, whether or not it was a manifestion of
the achievement gaps between rich and poor, white and
African-American and Hispanic students, boys and girls,
When the conduct is a manifestation- Not mentioned in
native English speakers and limited-English-proficient
the bill, so it appears that for removals of more than 10
students and students with disabilities and those
days, the student is to return to the current placement, as
without…Our goal is to ensure that all Connecticut
students achieve standards of excellence.”
Manifestation Determination:
One driving force behind every state’s educational
The IEP team must meet within 10 school days of the
planning is the federal No Child Left Behind Act of 2002.
The five NCLB goals are that: by 2013-2014, all students
- all relevant information in the student’s file
will be proficient at reading and math; all students will
- any information provided by the parents
become proficient in English; all students will be taught by
highly qualified teachers; all schools will be safe, drug-
free and conducive to learning; and all students will graduate
- the conduct in question was the result of the student’s
from high school. These goals are consistent with
- the conduct in question resulted from the failure of the
LEA to implement the IEP or to develop and implement
Expectations, Connecticut’s Comprehensive Plan for
behavioral interventions as required by the IEP
Education 2001-2005 are available from the SDE’s Public
If EITHER of these is true, the conduct is considered a
Information Office. You can reach them at 860-713-
Transition/Rehab Act There is a new section added that would provide funds to Vocational Rehab. agencies to: ATTEND TRANSITION IEP MEETINGS and facilitiate transition to VR services. Transition services in the IEP begin at age 14, not 16.
•Service Provider Advocacy Procedures American Federation of Teachers has advocated for a provision that would provide a documented dispute resolution process through which providers (teachers, What's the C.I.P.?
related services providers, etc) could make complaints if
Connecticut's State Department of Education
they were retaliated against by LEAs for expressing
and its Birth to Three System have released
concerns about the identification or provision of services
their joint Annual Report on Connecticut's
Continuous Improvement Plan for early intervention and special education. You can
For a good explanation of how a bill becomes a
find a copy of the report's summary on the
law and why certain laws need to be "reauthorized", visit
the NICHCY website at www.nichcy.org. To view the
website, www.ctserc.org
actual Senate Bill, you can go to http://www.senate.gov Entitlement vs. Eligibility New Publications Available from NCSET How are services different?
The school is the sole provider of services for
This paper gives parents practical information
students and families until the student graduates with a
about how their children can use Social Security work
regular education diploma, or ages out at age 21. Many
incentives to facilitate a gradual transition to partial or
families are unaware that, unlike the educational services,
complete financial independence. Work incentives allow
which are entitlement services through state and federal
a recipient of SSI to earn wages while maintaining cash
legislation, adult agencies are eligibility services and are
benefits and Medicaid. Background information, defini-
not automatically available to individuals. Even if a young
tions and specific criteria for using SSI work incentives
adult is eligible for an adult service agency, if resources
(i.e. funding) do not exist, the agency is not mandated to
provide services. In addition, the family is suddenly faced
This parent brief provides a detailed description
with an array of agencies, each with its own eligibility
of the process for applying for Supplemental Security In-
come. It outlines four elements, including the specific steps
Here are some practical suggestions for enhancing
in applying for benefits and the criteria that the Social
interagency collaboration at the local level:
Security Administration uses to determine eligibility.
• Get to know the individuals who are responsible
You can get a copy of these publications from
for coordinating transition efforts for each agency. Learn
CPAC or on the web at www.necset.org.
• Learn about the referral processes and eligibility
criteria. What does each agency need from the school
Independent Living Centers provide four core services
(i.e. evaluations) in order to determine eligibility? Who
to adults with disabilities: information and referral;
will be responsible to ensure that proper releases of
advocacy, peer counseling and independent living skills
information are signed and this information is transferred
training. They are “consumer-controlled and community-
based". They are not group homes or residences but a
Collaboration with other agencies takes time and
“hub” of activity. There are five Independent Living Centers
commitment. CPAC has fact sheets available from key
in Connecticut, located in the communities of Hartford,
state agencies that may support young adults with
Naugatuck, Norwich, Stratford and West Haven. Call
disabilities after they graduate from high school. Call the
CPAC for the name and phone number of the ILC closest
to you, or visit them at www.ilusa.com Transition to Adult Life Resource Expos a When Do School Services End? Great Success!
The Connecticut statues define the school year
Earlier this school year, CPAC and the Special
as beginning July 1 and ending June 30 (Section 10-259).
Education Administrators in Southeastern Connecticut
Connecticut regulations state that students with disabilities
held three Transition to Adult Life Resource Expos.
who require special education are eligible to receive special
Participants were given an introduction to transition plan-
education and related services until receipt of a high school
ning, community organizations had the opportunity to de-
diploma or “until the end of the school year in the event
scribe their services, and parents and students got the
that the child turns 21 during that school year” (10-76d-
chance to network and meet with invididual agencies.
1(a)(7)), whichever occurs first. For example, a student
Many parents commented that they had no idea so many
eligible for special education and without a high school
agencies were available to support them with the transi-
diploma who turns 21 between July 1, 2003 and June 30,
tion process. If you are planning for the transition from
2004 is eligible to receive services, as recommended by
school to adult life and would like a list of the agencies
the PPT and stated on the IEP, through June 30, 2004. If
that participated in Southeastern Connecticut, or are in-
a student turns 21 prior to July 1, 2003, eligibility for
terested in replicating a "Transition Expo" in your region,
please send a self-addressed stamped envelope to CPAC,338 Main Street, Niantic, CT 06357. Project Participate provides families and educators simple strategies to increase the
active participation of students with disabilities
challenges. The Department of Mental Retardation is
in school programs. Supported by a U.S.
planning how to continue services in light of reductions to
Department of Education grant, Project Participate
the allocation they will receive. The Department is trying
facilitates collaboration and communication in the
to streamline their work so critical positions important to
classroom. CPAC has three of their "tip sheets" available.
direct service and case management can be refilled. One
Ten Tips for General Educators offers ideas to help
change that will occur across all state human service
students with disabilities participate and succeed in the
agencies is a consolidation from five to three regions
classroom. Ten Tips for Special Educators helps
effective July 1, 2003. The three new regions will be:
teachers collaborate, communicate and promote the
West (a combination of Northwest and Southwest
participation of students with disabilities. Finally, Ten Tips for Caregivers suggests ways that parents and other
North (a combination of the North Central and part of
caregivers can encourage teamwork and communication
to benefit their child. Call CPAC at 800-445-2722 for a
South (a combination of the South Central and part of the
copy of one or all three of these fact sheets, or you can
Each region will be sending out more specific
information over the course of the summer. Our Children, Our Schools
A Family Resource Guide to Connecticut's Public Schools
How's Your Child Doing in School?
This guide, developed by the CT Policy and Education
Ten Research-Based Ways to Find Out
Council in partnership with the CT Association of Boardsof Education, is for parents and others who care for stu-
Although hot educational topics come and go,
dents in Connecticut. In it you will find lots of informa-
parents will always need to know the answer to the ques-
tion, including10 questions to ask at a parent-teacher con-
tion: How is my child doing in school? The following tips
ference, 10 ways to judge school quality and information
are based largely on information from federally-funded
on the latest research on child development. You can
educational research. This article focuses on elementary
access this guide on the web at www.schoolguide.org or
school children, but many of the suggestions apply to stu-
dents of all ages. 1) Know what is expected 2) Know how well your child is reading 3) Understand test scores
To help accommodate students in their district, the
5) Familiarize yourself with your child's homework
Enfield Public School System is looking for Rifton
6) Use a report card to identify overall progress
chairs. They need medium-size chairs, two with
low backs and two with high backs that tilt. If you
have chairs you no longer use, please contact
Andrea Brunnelle in Enfield at 860-253-4709.
For a complete copy of this article by Ronald
Dietel, Director of Communications at National Centerfor Research on Evaluation, Standards and Student Test-
ing, UCLA, please send a self-addressed stamped enve-
lope to CPAC at 338 Main Street, Niantic, CT 06357. Excerpted from Newsbriefs, an official Publication of theLearning Disabilities Association of America, 4156 LibraryRoad, Pittsburgh, PA January/February 2003
Presorted StandardNonprofit Org. U.S. Postage
Connecticut Parent Advocacy Center, Inc.
338 Main Street • Niantic, CT 06357Telephone: 860-739-3089 V/TDD
Please share this newsletter with others! SPEAK OUT is received by over 9,500 parents and professionals in Connecticut. If you would like to receive SPEAK OUT via email, please let us know! Save the Date! "The Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) 2 Day Training Workshop"; Crowne Plaza Hartford Downtown- Hartford, CT "Teaching 9 Critical Communication Skills Workshop: Promoting Functional Communication for those with Disabilities"; Holiday Inn, North Haven, CT Designed by Pyramid Educational Consultants, Inc. for SLPs, Special Ed.Teachers, Administrators, Behavior Analysts, and Parents. For more information on either of these communication skills workshops, you can visit www.pecs.com or contact [email protected]
CT Down Syndrome Congress (CDSC) 18th Annual Convention “Down Syndrome: Celebrate the Differences” Farmington-Marriott Conference Center Keynote speaker: Dr. Richard Villa , internationally recognized author and lecturer on inclusive practices, co-teaching, and curriculum adaptation. For more info contact Ken Cholewinski at 860-663-2676. "Inclusive Education: Promising Practices Conference"; Saxe Middle School, 468 South Avenue, New Canaan, CT Primarily for professionals, this conference will focus on a range of topics, including curriculum modifications and paraprofessional issues. Please direct any inquiries to Beth Lurie, Conference Chair, at [email protected].
CACLD ANNUAL FALL CONFERENCE, "Learning Disabilities and Attention Deficits Through the Lifespan"; Keynote Speaker: Larry Silver, M.D. author of THE MISUNDERSTOOD CHILD. For more information, contact CACLD at 203-838-5010. • VISIT US ON THE WEB AT WWW.CPACINC.ORG •
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Decreto No. 22-2000 PRESIDENCIA DE LA REPÚBLICA DE NICARAGUA El Presidente de la República de Nicaragua. En uso de sus facultades que le confiere la Constitución Política. HA DICTADO REGLAMENTO DE LA LEY DE DERECHOS DE AUTOR Y CONEXOS1 ARTO. 1.- Objeto. El presente Decreto tiene por objeto reglamentar las disposiciones de la Ley de Derechos de Autor y Derechos C